Botanical Name: Ratibida columnaris
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Common Name: Mexican Hat  
Plant photo of: Ratibida columnaris
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Water Saving Tip:

Group plants in your garden according to their water needs (hydrozone).

  • Anatomy

  • Culture

  • Design

Plant Type

Perennial

 

Height Range

1-3'

 

Flower Color

Red, Yellow, Multi-Colored

 

Flower Season

Summer, Fall

 

Leaf Color

Green

 

Bark Color

n/a

 

Fruit Color

n/a

 

Fruit Season

n/a

Sun

Full

 

Water

Low

 

Growth Rate

Fast

 

Soil Type

Sandy, Clay, Loam, Rocky, Unparticular

 

Soil Condition

Average, Poor, Well-drained, Dry

 

Soil pH

Neutral, Basic

 

Adverse Factors

Invasive

Design Styles

Meadow, Ranch

 

Accenting Features

Showy Flowers

 

Seasonal Interest

Summer, Fall

 

Location Uses

Background

 

Special Uses

Erosion Control, Mass Planting, Naturalizing

 

Attracts Wildlife

Birds, Butterflies

Information by: Stephanie Duer
Photographer:
  • Description

  • Notes

Mexican hat is a tough, drought tolerant, sun-loving perennial that thrives in nearly any well-drained soil. It grows about 18 to 20 inches tall and wide, though sometimes as tall as 30 inches. The deeply recurved flower petals are a russet to maroon red with yellow tips (though sometimes they are entirely red, or entirely yellow), and are topped by a prominent central disc, the entire effect reminiscent of the old hats worn during Mexican fiestas. Use in meadow or naturally-styled landscapes. Blooms June to July, and sometimes later. Foliage is finely cut and ferny, with a strong aroma when crushed.
Grow in full sun and well drained soil; not particular to soil type as long as it is well drained. It does spread and naturalize, so use where that is an advantage. Typically flowers in June and July, but may flower into August and September if periodic moisture is provided. Though the plant tolerates browsing and the foliage not appealing to deer, they will eat the flowers.